Not all Samoans supported the Mau. Even Mau estimates suggest that, at the height of its popularity, at least one in ten Samoans supported the New Zealand administration.
One of the Samoan terms for Samoa's part-European population is ‘afakasi. This term does not necessarily have the same negative connotations as its English translation, ‘half-caste’.
The Samoan Offenders Ordinance was used against Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III for one of the more trivial offences committed during Richardson's administration.