Erebus memorials

The memorial cross on Mount Erebus. The cross is located approximately 3 km south-east of the 1979 crash site. This stainless steel cross was erected on 30 January 1987 to replace the original wooden one, which had eroded. 

Later memorials and memorial services

Since the first anniversary of the Erebus disaster on 28 November 1980 further memorials have been erected and services have been held to commemorate those who died.

In New Zealand

Waikumete Cemetery memorial

In advance of the first anniversary of the disaster a memorial was erected at Waikumete Cemetery, Auckland, above the gravesite of the people whose remains were not positively identified. Inscribed upon it were the names of the 44 people who had either not been positively identified or whose bodies had not been recovered from the crash site. A brass plaque was added to commemorate all those who died. Air New Zealand Chief Executive Morrie Davis, and representatives of the flight and cabin crew members who died, were among those to lay wreaths at the dedication ceremony on 28 November 1980.

St Stephen's memorial

Other memorials were dedicated on the first anniversary, prompted by the loss of individual community members. In Warkworth a walkway was named after Beverley Price, a member of the Auckland walkway committee who had died in the disaster. In Whangaparaoa, St Stephen's Anglican Church unveiled a stained glass window that had been commissioned to commemorate the death of eight local people, including Rev Peter Tanton.

St Matthew in the City memorial

On the 10th anniversary of the disaster in 1989 another church in the Auckland region, St Matthew in the City, unveiled a series of memorial windows. These honoured those who had died and also commemorated the memorial service held at the church in the days immediately after the crash. Five years later, on the 15th anniversary, a garden of remembrance was created to surround the memorial at Waikumete Cemetery.

On the 25th anniversary of the crash in 2004 a number of events took place in the Auckland region. At 10 a.m. on 28 November approximately 100 people gathered at a memorial garden at Auckland airport, which had been created to commemorate the crew that died in the disaster. At midday approximately 1000 people attended a memorial service at the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Parnell, Auckland. Later that afternoon a wreathlaying service was held at the memorial at Waikumete Cemetery.

While all the memorials identified to date, and most memorial services, have been within the Auckland region, other parts of the country also held services on significant anniversaries. They certainly took part in commemorations for the 25th anniversary. Just as water from Aoraki Mt Cook was sent to Antarctica for the service there, water collected from Erebus was also sent to churches throughout the country for their own services, such as the one held at Nelson's Christ Church Cathedral.

In Antarctica

A memorial service held at Scott Base on the first anniversary of the disaster in 1980 was attended by approximately 55 inhabitants of the base and guests from nearby McMurdo Station. It was also attended by Justice Mahon and others assisting in the Royal Commission of Inquiry who were visiting Antarctica at this time.

2004 memorial service

Similar services were held on the 20th and 25th anniversaries in 1999 and 2004. The 2004 service involved a number of distinguished guests, including the Dean of Christchurch, the Very Reverend Peter Beck, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Phil Goff, and Sir Edmund Hillary. During the half-hour service Hillary, who had lost his friend Peter Mulgrew in the disaster, read Bill Manhire's specially commissioned poem, ‘Erebus voices'.

A memorial cross near the crash site, erected in timber in 1979 and replaced by a sturdier stainless steel structure in 1987, has also been a site of remembrance on anniversaries of the disaster. On the first anniversary a party assisting in the Royal Commission of Inquiry flew to the site. While there, Edward Davies, Director of Administration and General Services for Air New Zealand, laid a wreath at the memorial cross. He also scattered the ashes of four passengers in accordance with the wishes of their relatives.

In the days before the 20th anniversary a party from Scott Base flew to the site to lay two wreaths of silk flowers at its base. On the morning of the 25th anniversary, prior to the service at Scott Base, a party including Peter Beck and Phil Goff flew to the site to lay wreaths.

Water collected from a stream on Aoraki Mt Cook, a gift from Ngai Tahu, was also sprinkled at the cross.

Further information

• Erebus memorial (Waikumete Cemetery)
• Moirs Hill Walkway (DOC)
• Erebus window (St Stephen's)
• Area Protection and Management (Antarctica New Zealand)
• The Erebus story (NZALPA)