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The programme for the 1908 Olympic Games in London.
Distance and money prevented New Zealand from competing at first three modern Olympiads in Athens (1896), Paris (1900) and St Louis (1904). In the 1908 Games in London, New Zealanders competed as part of an ‘Australasian' team.
New Zealand contributed three athletes to this team: Henry St Aubyn Murray, who competed in the 110-metre hurdles (and was the team's flag-bearer), and the walkers Arthur Rowland and Harry Kerr. A fourth New Zealander, Arthur Halligan, competed in the hurdles for Great Britain.
The drawn-out London Games began on 27 April and were not completed until 31 October. The Australasian team won its only gold medal in the rugby competition (in one of only four occasions the sport was played at the Olympics), but the side – nicknamed the ‘Wallabies' – was composed entirely of Australians.
New Zealander Leonard Cuff was a founding member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). He met Games founder Baron Pierre de Coubertin on a trip to Europe in 1892 and was invited to attend the International Congress of Paris for the Re-establishment of the Olympic Games in 1894. Cuff couldn't attend but asked the secretary of England's Amateur Athletic Association to represent New Zealand. Following the meeting Coubertin invited Cuff to be New Zealand's IOC representative, a post he held from 1894 to 1905.
Taranaki-born Harry Kerr became New Zealand's first Olympic medallist when he finished third in the 3500-m walk. But he almost missed the start of the final as he was talking to officials under the grandstand as the race was about to begin.
Kerr's quest for Olympic glory was initially thwarted by his decision to turn professional early in his career. When he sought re-instatement as an amateur he had to stand down from all competition for two years. He maintained his fitness clearing scrub on his family's farm near Stratford.
He was re-instated in 1907, but ran into problems in the shape of Dick Coombes, the president of the Amateur Athletic Union of Australia and New Zealand and a member of the International Olympic Committee. Coombes questioned the legality of Kerr's walking style and disqualified him from both of the races he competed in at the 1907 New Zealand championships.
Despite these setbacks,
Kerr won both the one-mile and three-mile walks at the Australasian trials in
Hobart in early 1908 to clinch his selection in the combined team for the London Olympics. The rest, as they say, is history.
Image credit: IOC / Olympic Museum Collections
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