
The programme for the 1908 Olympic Games in London.
Our first Games
Distance and money prevented New Zealand from competing
at first three modern Olympiads in Athens (1896), Paris (1900) and St Louis (1904).
In the 1908 Games in London, New Zealanders competed as part of an ‘Australasian'
team.
New Zealand contributed three athletes to this
team: Henry St Aubyn Murray, who competed in the 110-metre hurdles (and was the
team's flag-bearer), and the walkers Arthur Rowland and Harry Kerr. A fourth
New Zealander, Arthur Halligan, competed in the hurdles for Great Britain.
The drawn-out London Games began on 27 April and
were not completed until 31 October. The Australasian team won its only gold
medal in the rugby competition (in one of only four occasions the sport was
played at the Olympics), but the side – nicknamed the ‘Wallabies' – was
composed entirely of Australians.
Did you know?
New Zealander Leonard Cuff was a founding member of the International
Olympic Committee (IOC). He met Games founder Baron Pierre de
Coubertin on a trip to Europe in 1892 and was invited to attend the International Congress of Paris for
the Re-establishment of the Olympic Games in 1894. Cuff couldn't
attend but asked the secretary of England's Amateur Athletic
Association to represent New Zealand. Following the meeting Coubertin
invited Cuff to be New Zealand's IOC representative, a post he held from 1894 to 1905.
Taranaki-born Harry Kerr became New Zealand's first
Olympic medallist when he finished
third in the 3500-m walk. But he almost missed the start of the final as he was
talking to officials under the grandstand as the race was about to begin.
Kerr's quest for Olympic glory was initially
thwarted by his decision to turn professional early in his career. When he
sought re-instatement as an amateur he had to stand down from all competition
for two years. He maintained his fitness clearing scrub on his family's farm
near Stratford.
He was re-instated in 1907, but ran into problems
in the shape of Dick Coombes, the president of the Amateur Athletic Union of
Australia and New Zealand and a member of the International Olympic Committee. Coombes questioned the legality of Kerr's walking style and disqualified him
from both of the races he competed in at the 1907 New Zealand championships.
Despite these setbacks,
Kerr won both the one-mile and three-mile walks at the Australasian trials in
Hobart in early 1908 to clinch his selection in the combined team for the London Olympics. The rest, as they say, is history.
Image credit: IOC / Olympic Museum Collections
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How to cite this page: 'NZ's Olympic pioneers (1908)', URL: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/nz-olympic-pioneers, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 4-Aug-2008
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