John Ballance

John Ballance, who led the Liberals to power in 1891, was called ‘the rainmaker’ by voters relieved to see the return of prosperity.

Ballance came to New Zealand in 1866 and settled in Wanganui, where he owned a newspaper. He entered Parliament in 1875 and served in Sir George Grey’s ‘liberal’ ministry as treasurer. Unseated in 1881, he returned three years later and was a minister in the Stout-Vogel ministry of 1884-7.

Ballance was our third freethinking premier (Domett and Stout were the others). A recent history says that that his election earned us ‘an international reputation as a paradise of unbelief.’ He also supported votes for women and land reform, though at considerable cost to Maori. The Land Act 1892 and the Land for Settlements Act 1892 were close to his heart.

Kind, but not charismatic, Ballance inspired loyalty from his ministers. He was tougher than he appeared, steering his government through difficult times. Sir Harry Atkinson had persuaded Governor Onslow to stack the Legislative Council with conservatives who savaged Liberal legislation. Onslow’s successor was no better and had to be brought into line by London in 1892.

Ballance founded the Liberal Foundation, New Zealand’s first nationwide party organisation, but his successor, Richard Seddon, let it wilt.

Ballance died of cancer, despite doctors injecting him with champagne as a stimulant. Like Seddon, he was honoured by a statue in the grounds of Parliament – though as a colleague lamented, Ballance’s likeness was so hideous that it ‘adds a new terror to Death.’

Written by Gavin McLean

See also:

• Biography of John Ballance on the DNZB website
• Premiers and Prime Ministers of New Zealand