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From tea-rooms to coffee houses, Wellington cafes have long added life and variety to the city's urban culture
From 1920–1950, 'coffee', to most Wellingtonians, meant 'coffee essence', liquid coffee and chicory served in hot milk.
Before the 1960s, New Zealanders had a limited choice both of venue and of food if they wanted to dine out.
In the late 1950s and through the 1960s coffee bars sprang up all over Wellington city, with names like La Scala, the Picasso, Sans Souci Coffee Shoppe, Tete a Tete, and the International Coffee Lounge run by Wellington celebrity Carmen.
Although Wellington's first restaurants opened in the nineteenth century, the mid 1930s saw the emergence of a different type of establishment, the milk bar, which in many ways was the forerunner to the modern cafe.
A menu from the French Maid Coffee House The interior of the French Maid Coffee House, 1940s By Nancy Swarbrick The rise of coffee houses in the 1940s, 50s and 60s was not a phenomenon confined to Wellington, or indeed to New Zealand.
Folk musicians at the Monde Marie coffee house by Wayne Taitoko Entertainment generally and music in particular have always been a part of the Wellington cafe scene.
From the mid to late 1940s an affinity for coffee, and the places that dispensed it, spread through Wellington and continued into the 1960s.
New Zealand in the 1940s and 1950s has been described as a drab and uniform place. From the late 1950s, however, a café culture was established throughout the country
Sources on Wellington cafe culture
Interior of Suzy's Coffee Lounge, Willis Street, 1960s
The Oriental Bay Tea Kiosk, 1914
The Miramar Tea Rooms, c. 1910
Interior of the milk bar at Vance Vivian's Corner, Cuba Street
The menu for the French Maid Coffee House, 1940s
The interior of the French Maid Coffee House, 1940s
The logo for the French Maid Coffee House
Advertisement for French Maid coffee
Harry Seresin's Coffee Gallery at Parsons Bookshop, Massey House, Lambton Quay, c. 1957