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Café culture has become integral to Wellington's identity. This culture began in the 1930s with the emergence of the milk bar, followed by coffee houses in the 1950s. After a period of decline in the 1960s and 70s, the city's café scene has grown in spectacular fashion over the last 20 years.
Wellington city centre is renowned for its flourishing café scene and the culture it inhabits. But it was nearly 1950 before there was much sign of the sparkling capital that exists today.
Before the 1960s, New Zealanders had a limited choice both of venue and of food if they wanted to dine out.
The rise of coffee houses in the 1940s, 50s and 60s was not a phenomenon confined to Wellington, or indeed to New Zealand. The connection between the history of cafe culture and immigration is significant.

New construction materials and equipment fashioned the cafe culture rising in the 1950s. Wellingtonians were introduced to the espresso machines as European styled cafes emerged.

Entertainment generally and music in particular have always been a part of the Wellington cafe scene.
New Zealand in the 1940s and 1950s has been described as a drab and uniform place. From the late 1950s, however, a café culture was established throughout the country.
Sources on Wellington cafe culture.
The Miramar Tea Rooms, c. 1910
The Matterhorn, 106 Cuba Street, Wellington.
The Matterhorn, 106 Cuba St, Wellington.
Map showing the location of some of Wellington's classic milk bars, coffee houses and cafés.
The Ballroom Café is an historic venue in Wellington, which has seen many uses in its time.
Espressoholic, 136 Cuba St, Wellington. 
Parade Cafe, 148 Orienatal Parade, Wellington.
The Lido, corner of Wakefield and Victoria Streets.
Deluxe espresso Bar opened in 1988 as a temporary cafe for the Deluxe Theatre at 10 Kent Terrace, but proved itself a stayer.
Fuel Coffee Stop, providing take away coffee for those on the go 
An early espresso machine that resides at Cafe L'Affare on College Street, Wellington.
Midnight Espresso, established in 1988 at 178 Cuba St, serves a mix of inner-city residents.
De Luxe Cafe, 80 Wilis Street in 1950.
French Maid Cafe in Wellington, [9 August 1951].
Interior view of Parsons Books and Harry Seresin's Coffee Gallery, photo taken by George Kohlap, 1958.
Interior of Suzy's Coffee Bar, Willis Street, Wellington, [c 1960s].
La Vie Nouvelle, coffee bar at 116 Wakefield Street, Wellington, 13 October 1970.
Advertisement in 'The Mirror' for Brown Barrett's coffee and chicory essence
The menu for the French Maid Coffee House, 1940s
The Oriental Bay Tea Kiosk, 1914
The Monde Marie became a mecca for folk music enthusiasts. Mary Seddon's European travels influenced the choice of food she served to customers.
Inside Suzy's Coffee Lounge, 1960s
Harry Seresin's Coffee Gallery at Parsons Bookshop, Massey House, Lambton Quay, c. 1957

Suzy's Coffee Lounge plans.

Interior of Suzy's Coffee Lounge, Willis Street, 1960s
The interior of the French Maid Coffee House, 1940s
Interior of the Tip Top milk bar
The logo for the French Maid Coffee House
Advertisement for French Maid coffee