New Zealand was involved militarily in Korea from 1950 to 1957, first as part of the United Nations 'police action' to repel North Korea's invasion of its southern neighbour, and then in a garrison role after the armistice in July 1953.
An island nation half a world away from its main trading partner, New Zealand in the mid-20th century was overwhelmingly dependent on sea transport for its prosperity and security.
New Zealand's domestic shipping industry played a vital role during the war. A small tributary of the vast British shipping empire, it was largely confined to 'short-sea' (trans-Tasman, South Pacific and coastal) trades.
The presence of thousands of well-paid Americans in the country and a large army to service brought about a minor economic boom in New Zealand and some long-term effects on local patterns of commerce.
Even before his arrest, trial and acquittal on spy charges in the 1970s most New Zealanders had heard of Dr W. B. Sutch. He was a prominent citizen – known for his work as an economist, writer, public servant and diplomat.
Premiere twice in the 1870s, Julius Vogel was a staunch advocate for provincial rights, who pushed for independence for the South Island. Colonial treasurer in the Fox government, he set up a bold economic programme of public works and large-scale assisted immigration, that relied heavily on borrowing money from the London money market.
Santa Claus made his commercial debut in New Zealand in 1894 when he took his place, complete with tree and toys, among the furniture in the Wellington DIC store on Lambton Quay.
