On 28 November 1979, 237 passengers and 20 crew were killed when Air New Zealand Flight TE901 crashed into the side of Mt Erebus, Antarctica. The tragedy was followed by a demanding recovery operation and a raging debate over who or what was to blame
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Family members of Erebus disaster victims were invited to the launch of 'Momentum', a sculpture marking the significant events in Air New Zealand’s history
After confirmation was received that no one
had survived the crash of TE901 expressions of sympathy began to arrive from
around the country and around the world
Deputy Leader at Scott Base, Ted Robinson, and building services
officer, Garth Varcoe making the Erebus memorial cross that was
dedicated in December 1979
Judge Mahon disagreed with Chippendale's ‘probable
cause’ that the pilot was at fault, and cleared the crew of any responsibility
for the accident. Instead he laid the blame squarely with Air New Zealand.
Calls for a public inquiry into the Erebus disaster, which had begun
shortly after the accident, continued amid the controversy of who received
Chippendale's interim report.
On 22 January 1980 a special inquest was opened
by the Auckland
district coroner, Allan Copeland into the deaths of the 257 people on board
Flight TE901
As those involved in the recovery operation headed to Antarctica in the immediate aftermath of the Erebus disaster, work was also underway in New Zealand to help identify the victims that they recovered.
On 9 November 1979, Captain Jim Collins and First Officer Greg Cassin, part of the flight crew rostered on the 28 November Antarctic flight, attended a route qualification briefing with Air New Zealand's Route Clearance Unit (RCU)
This segment also includes material filmed at Christchurch Airport on
the eve of the crash, including film of journalists at work, people
awaiting passengers from the flight and police operations.
This segment relates to
how the work and the people of Scott Base have been affected by the crash, the
difficulties of recovering bodies from the site and whether or not they should
have been left there
The 29th of November 1979 was meant to be a day of celebration in Antarctica. It was the 50th anniversary of American explorer and aviator Richard Byrd's historic flight over the South Pole.
In this page from Air New Zealand's The Antarctic experience brochure, Mt Erebus – the 'sentinel of McMurdo' – is clearly visible from the DC-10's cockpit.
The bodies of the victims of Air New Zealand Flight TE901 were flown by Royal New Zealand Air Force Hercules aircraft to Whenuapai Air Base in Auckland.
By the time the second flight carrying bodies from the Erebus disaster crash site arrived on 10 December 1979 the pathology teams tasked with determining cause of death had completed post mortem examinations on the first 114 bodies