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The Spanish Civil War was primarily a fight between the nationalist Fascists and the democratic Republicans. 

Griff Maclaurin and Steve Yates were part of the International Column of anti-fascist volunteers who marched into Madrid, bolstering the city's defences against the assault of General Franco's rebel armies. They were killed in battle within two days of arriving
Griff Maclaurin, one of the first international volunteers to be killed in the Spanish Civil War.
Obituaries for Sir Geoffrey Cox rightly highlighted his role as a 'TV trailblazer' for his work with Britain's Independent Television News (ITN). Most also draw attention to his role as an eyewitness to momentous events in Europe during the 1930s and 40s. Just how did a boy born in Palmerston North come to witness first hand the impact of Stalinism, the rise of Hitler and the Spanish Civil War?