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New Zealand was ill-equipped to cope with the Western Samoa mandate allocated by the League of Nations in 1920. The Mau movement's passive resistance culminated in the violence of ‘Black Saturday’, 28 December 1929, which left 11 Samoans and one New Zealand policeman dead.
By 1926, anti-New Zealand feeling was strong throughout Samoa.
In January 1928 Mau policeman, dressed in a uniform of a purple lavalava with a white stripe, began enforcing a - ban - on European stores in Apia.
One New Zealand policeman and up to 11 Samoans, including Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III, were killed in Apia on Black Saturday - 28 December 1929
On 4 June 2002 Prime Minister Helen Clark offered 'a formal apology to the people of Samoa for the injustices arising from New Zealand's administration of Samoa in its earlier years'.
Ceremony for the raising of the New Zealand flag at the Courthouse, Apia, Western Samoa. Photograph taken between 1935 and 1940
Cartoon showing relationship between NZ administration and Mau in Samoa in 1930
Six Mau supporters, five of whom are wearing the white stripe, pose in front of the camera
A series of images relating to the pursuit and arrest of Mau in January 1930
The lying in state of Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III, Samoa, 1929
Pall bearers and Mau police carrying the coffin of Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III
The leaders of the women's Mau; Mrs Tuimaliifano, Mrs Tamasese, Mrs Nelson, Mrs Faumuina, c1930
Group photograph of leaders and committee of the Women's Mau, 1930
Mau parade moving west along Beach Road, Apia, Samoa
Fale o Leoleo, Police station, Apia c 1930. A Lewis gun mounted on the balcony of this building fired over the heads of marchers on Black Saturday.
Map showing movements of Mau and Police on Black Saturday
This article from the Truth describes how Mau supporters were making a mockery of the New Zealand administration in Samoa.
A group of Mau supporters, photographed outside the premises of Morris Hedstrom Ltd in Samoa
Not all Samoans supported the Mau. Even Mau estimates suggest that, at the height of its popularity, at least one in ten Samoans supported the New Zealand administration.