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When HMS Achilles opened fire on the German ‘pocket battleship’ Admiral Graf Spee on 13 December 1939, it became the first NZ unit to engage the enemy in the Second World War. Seventy years on, the Battle of the River Plate still holds a special place in this country's naval history.
New Zealand's naval forces and strategy before the outbreak of the Second World War.
The outbreak of the Second World War and New Zealand naval involvement in the Battle of the Atlantic.
HMS Achilles joins the Royal Navy's South America Division patrolling the South Atlantic in search of German raiders.
The British cruisers Achilles, Ajax and Exeter engage the German battleship Admiral Graf Spee in battle.
The aftermath of the battle and the return of HMS Achilles to New Zealand.
Special complimentary travel pass issued to the crew of the Achilles by the citizens of Wellington in recognition of their involvement in the Battle of the River Plate.
Special travel pass issued to the crew of the Achilles on their return to Auckland.
HMS Achilles' ship's badge
Y-turret from HMS Achilles mounted on display at Devonport Naval Base in Auckland.
Chrome-plated cigarette case engraved on the lid with 'A. D. K. [Kennedy] HMS ACHILLES 1940'.
Cartoon produced by E.F. Hiscocks in 1904 depicting the perceived 'brown' threat of Japanese imperialism to Australia and New Zealand.
Poster from the 1956 film The Battle of the River Plate in which HMS Achilles played herself.
Seaman Boy Arthur Hunt (right) with Achilles shipmate Robert Batt pictured on their return to New Zealand, February 1940.
Edward S. Annison, The "Achilles" opening the attack on the "Graf Spee", 1939. This artwork is part of the National Collection of War Art held at Archives New Zealand.
Frank Norton, HMS "Achilles" in the Battle of the River Plate, 1940. This artwork is part of the National Collection of War Art held at Archives New Zealand.
Flip book showing battle diagrams from the Battle of the River Plate
Map showing the movements of ships during the Battle of the River Plate