When
war broke out in Europe in August 1914, Britain
asked New Zealand
to seize German Samoa as a ‘great and urgent Imperial service’. Although the tiny German garrison offered no opposition, at the time
it was regarded as a potentially risky action.
New Zealand was ill-equipped to cope with the Western Samoa mandate allocated by the League of Nations in 1920. The Mau movement's passive resistance culminated in the violence of ‘Black Saturday’, 28 December 1929, which left 11 Samoans and one New Zealand policeman dead.
The lethal influenza pandemic that struck New Zealand between October and December 1918 killed more than 8600 people in two months. No other event has claimed so many New Zealand lives in such a short time.
With
hindsight, New Zealand's
capture of German Samoa on 29 August 1914 was an easy affair. But at the time
it was regarded as a potentially risky action with uncertain outcomes.
The League of Nations formally allocated New Zealand the Class C mandate of Western Samoa in December 1920. Samoan leaders were not consulted as other nations decided Samoa's future.
On 4 June 2002 Prime Minister Helen Clark offered 'a formal apology to the people of Samoa for the injustices arising from New Zealand's administration of Samoa in its earlier years'.