gate pa

The Elms mission house at Tauranga. The building was completed in 1847 on land bought for the Church Missionary Society by missionary Alfred Brown in 1839.

On the evening of 28 April 1864, the night before the assault on Gate Pā, nine officers whose units were to lead the attack gathered for dinner at The Elms. Only one of these men, Assistant Surgeon William Manley of the Royal Artillery, was to survive the chaotic events of the following day. Manley was awarded a Victoria Cross for tending to the wounded with little regard to his own well-being.

General Duncan Cameron (fifth from right in the front row, leaning on the wheel of the gun carriage) with soldiers of the Colonial Defence Force. Taken at sunrise on 29 April 1864, the day of the attack on Gate Pā.

Lieutenant Horatio Gordon Robley’s drawing of the scene on the morning of 30 April 1864, after the British had unsuccessfully attacked the Māori defences at Gate Pā. British soldiers stand guard while two carry a casualty on a stretcher. Wounded and dead Māori are visible in the trenches. Tauranga Harbour can be seen in the background.

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Pukehinahina (Gate Pā). From a sketch by Lieutenant H. Robley, 68th Regiment.

Map by G. Pulman showing the disposition of the British forces just before the attack on Pukehinahina (Gate Pā) on 29 April 1864.

Mission Cemetery – also known as Military, or Old Military, Cemetery – is the oldest European burial ground in the Bay of Plenty city of Tauranga. Located on Marsh Street (near the harbour bridge) at the northern end of Te Papa peninsula, the cemetery is situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the harbour. It stands on the site once occupied by the Ngāi Te Rangi pā of Otamataha.

43rd Regiment Memorial, Mission (Old Military) Cemetery, Tauranga.

Mission Cemetery – also known as Military, or Old Military, Cemetery – is the oldest European burial ground in the Bay of Plenty city of Tauranga. Located on Marsh Street (near the harbour bridge) at the northern end of Te Papa peninsula, the cemetery is situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the harbour. It stands on the site once occupied by the Ngāi Te Rangi pā of Otamataha.

Mission Cemetery – also known as Military, or Old Military, Cemetery – is the oldest European burial ground in the Bay of Plenty city of Tauranga. Located on Marsh Street (near the harbour bridge) at the northern end of the Te Papa peninsula, the cemetery is situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the harbour. It stands on the site once occupied by the Ngāi Te Rangi pā of Otamataha.

Naval Memorial, Mission (Old Military) Cemetery, Tauranga.

Mission Cemetery – also known as Military, or Old Military, Cemetery – is the oldest European burial ground in the Bay of Plenty city of Tauranga. Located on Marsh Street (near the harbour bridge) at the northern end of Te Papa Peninsula, the cemetery is situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the harbour. It stands on the site once occupied by the Ngāi Te Rangi pā of Otamataha.

This sash was worn by Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Booth of the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Light Infantry at the battle of Gate Pa, 28-29 April 1864.

During the battle Lieutenant-Colonel Booth was fatally wounded while leading an assault on the pa. As he lay dying in no-man's land, Booth was given water by a female warrior, Heni Te Kiri-Karamu. This act was the result of the humane and chivalrous rules of warfare agreed upon by Rawiri Puhirake and other Ngai Te Rangi leaders prior to the battle.