The drama of combat – going over the top, facing machine-gun fire and enduring terrifying artillery barrages – naturally dominates accounts of Passchendaele and other great battles, but behind the scenes, everyday human activities continued as best they could. Soldiers had to be fed and go to the toilet. If possible, they shaved and washed themselves and cleaned their clothes. When they were not in combat, they carried out routine chores: cleaning their rifles and other gear, filling sandbags, repairing trenches or digging latrines. If they got any free time, they usually spent it reading or writing letters or diaries, playing cards or trying to snatch a few moments of sleep. Even amid the horror of war, daily life was often a mixture of routine and boredom.
And poor Jim was laying there cuddled up in a heap as men die. Don’t forget we was all young, we didn’t die easy. You don’t die at once, you’re not shot and killed stone dead. You don’t die at once. We were all fit and highly trained and of course we didn’t die easy, you see. You were slow to die and you’d find them huddled up in a heap like kids gone to sleep, you know, cuddled up dead.
Mobile cookers like this one, which belonged to the Wellington Regiment, were able to provide simple hot meals to soldiers in the support trenches within 1000 metres of the front line. The supply of food and hot drinks, such as tea, coffee and cocoa, was crucial in maintaining the health and morale of troops who had to endure not only the anxiety of combat but the physical hardship of days and nights huddled in cold, muddy trenches.
Headquarters, New Zealand Defence Force Library
Permission of the New Zealand Defence Force Library must be obtained before any reuse of these images.
This slide show illustrates scenes of daily life in and behind the front line. It shows soldiers sleeping and reading, having meals and hot drinks, carrying out routine tasks, viewing the ruins of Ypres and searching through their clothing for lice (a common wartime chore known as 'The Search'). The captions are those used in the original scrapbook from which these images are taken.
Two soldiers grab an early morning shave in the New Zealand support lines in 1918. Those in the front line trenches had little opportunity to attend to matters of personal hygiene and often had to spend days wearing wet, mud-encrusted clothing.
Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference no: 1/2-013152-G
Further information and copies of this image may be obtained from the library through its Timeframes website.
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa must be obtained before any reuse of this image.