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Response to war - Maori and the Second World War

The Maori response to the declaration of war

‘The price of citizenship’

Telegrams from Maori leaders offering men for both home defence and overseas service reached Parliament soon after war was announced in September 1939. Maori requests for their own military unit followed.

Summit of Takrouna

Summit of Takrouna

View of the summit of Takrouna in Tunisia, 1943. This dominating feature was attacked by 5th (NZ) Brigade in April 1943. After three days fierce fighting, the summit was captured by a small band of men, led by Sergeant Haane Manahi of the 28th (Maori) Battalion. Over 500 Zealanders were killed or wounded during the battle, mostly from land mines in the fields below the rocky hill. Takrouna would be the last major action fought by the New Zealand Division during the North African campaign.

Maori soldiers training in Egypt

Maori soldiers training in Egypt

Soldiers from 28th (Maori) Battalion leap over barbed wire during training manoeuvres in Egypt, circa 1940-1941.

Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference: DA-01937
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any reuse of this image.

Whakatane Maori Battalion war memorial

Whakatane Maori Battalion war memorial

Whakatane Maori Battalion war memorial.

Creative Commons License Type: 
-None-
Credit: 

Image: Ang Wickham, 2010. See original on Flickr

Maori soldiers in England, 1940

Maori soldiers in England, 1940

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, with Lieutenant-Colonel George Dittmer at his side, watches 16 Platoon of D Company, 28th Maori Battalion, march past in England, 1940. The Maori Battalion, along with the rest of 2NZEF's Second Echelon, had been en route to the Middle East in May 1940 when they were diverted to Britain. In July they were deployed to southern England to help defend against a possible German invasion. After six months in Britain the men of the Second Echelon sailed for their original destination, Egypt, where they arrived in early March 1941.

Italian pistol

Italian pistol

This Beretta Model 1915-19 pistol was taken from a captured Italian soldier in North Africa by Sergeant Pekama Hunia, C Company, 28th (Maori) Battalion. Hunia was killed in action in Italy on 15 December 1944. He was mentioned in dispatches (15 February 1945) by Lieutenant General Bernard Freyberg for 'distinguished service in the field'.

Waiata for Victoria Cross winner at Ruatoria, 1943

Waiata for Victoria Cross winner at Ruatoria, 1943

Women perform a waiata during the hui in Ruatoria to award the Victoria Cross to Te Moananui-a-Kiwa Ngarimu, October 1943. Apirana Ngata is in the foreground.

Alexander Turnbull Library,
Reference no:  PAColl-6301-60
Further information and copies of this image may be obtained from the Library through its Timeframes website.
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa must be obtained before any reuse of this image.

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