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Kiwi of the Week

  • Charles Upham

    Charles Upham is probably New Zealand's most famous soldier. His actions in Crete in 1941 and Egypt in 1942 led to his becoming one of only three people – and the only combat soldier – ever to win the Victoria Cross twice.

Today in History

1944 CORSO formed

As the end of the Second World War neared, people began to realise that a massive aid effort would be required to rehabilitate war-torn nations. While fighting continued overseas, a group of New Zealanders concerned with the provision of aid met and decided to join forces, forming the Council of Organisations for Relief Service Overseas (CORSO). The co-convenors of the meeting were the New Zealand Red Cross Society, the National Council of Churches and the Society of Friends (Quakers). 

CORSO and similar bodies formed overseas assisted the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in its aid efforts. They produced publicity material, raised funds and ran clothing drives, sorting and packing the clothes donated. They also provided relief workers to complement UNRRA’s paid staff. In CORSO’s first overseas mission, teams with medical, dental and welfare personnel left for Greece in December 1945. After UNRRA withdrew from Greece in late 1946, most members of the CORSO team also left. But this was not the end of CORSO’s involvement in Greece. Back home, CORSO encouraged support for an international Greek Village Adoption Scheme and provided funds for ongoing aid efforts. 

Many countries have benefited from CORSO’s efforts. The organisation became increasingly involved in the developing world and also spoke out about poverty in New Zealand.

Image: women packing groceries for CORSO (see full image on Timeframes

How to cite this page: 'CORSO formed', URL: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/the-new-zealand-council-of-organisations-for-relief-overseas-corso-formed, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 20-Dec-2012