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    Bernard Freyberg

    A First World War hero and commander of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Bernard Freyberg was British-born but New Zealand-raised. He proved to be a charismatic and popular military leader who would later serve a term as Governor-General

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Today in History

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<em>Wimmera</em> sunk by German mine

1918 Wimmera sunk by German mine

The Australian steamer Wimmera was sunk by a mine laid the year before by the German raider Wolf north of Cape Maria van Diemen. Twenty-six of its 151 passengers and crew were killed.

The Huddart Parker Company's Wimmera (3021 tons) had left Auckland for Sydney on the morning of 25 June, carrying 76 passengers and 75 crew. At 5.15 a.m. on the 26th the ship struck a moored mine, which exploded near its stern. Fortunately the sea was smooth and several lifeboats were launched before the vessel sank. Assistance was provided by nearby trawlers and on 27 June 125 survivors were landed at Tom Bowling Bay, near North Cape, and near Mangonui. 

The naval authorities knew that the Wolf had sown mines north of New Zealand in mid-1917. The British steamer Port Kembla had fallen victim in September that year and a total of 11 mines had been discovered prior to the Wimmera's sinking. The Court of Inquiry found that Captain Kell had ignored confidential Admiralty instructions to steer further to the north around Cape Maria Van Diemen. The Captain, in accordance with maritime tradition, had remained on board till the last and gone down with his ship.

Image of Wimmera (Timeframes)