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    Brian Barratt-Boyes

    At Green Lane Barratt-Boyes assembled a team that was at the forefront of heart surgery. He pioneered new surgical techniques involving the replacement of defective heart valves. In 1958 Barratt-Boyes performed New Zealand's first cardiopulmonary bypass using an imported Melrose Heart-Lung machine.

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Today in History

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Government watchdog appointed

1962 Government watchdog appointed

Sir Guy Powles became New Zealand's first Ombudsman. Loosely translated from Swedish, the term Ombudsman means ‘grievance person’. The office was created to investigate complaints about central government departments and organisations.

In what was up until then a Scandinavian tradition, New Zealand followed Sweden, Finland and Denmark in establishing the office of Ombudsman. New Zealand currently has two Ombudsmen who are appointed as independent Officers of Parliament.

Over time the Ombudsman's jurisdiction has been extended to include education and hospital boards and local government agencies. The Ombudsmen can also investigate complaints from people who have had requests for official information from a government organisation denied. Under the terms of the Protected Disclosures Act 2000, or ‘whistle-blower’ legislation, the Ombudsmen became responsible for providing advice and guidance to any employee who has made, or is considering making, a disclosure about serious wrongdoing in their workplace.

The Ombudsman function has also been extended to the banking and insurance industries. While they perform similar roles in their respective industries, the Banking Ombudsman and the Insurance and Savings Ombudsman have no formal connection with the parliamentary Ombudsman.

Image: Guy Powles (DNZB)