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    Tukaroto Potatau Matutaera Tawhiao (King Tawhiao)

    Tawhiao's father Potatau was the first Maori King, and on his death in 1860 Tawhiao inherited the kingship and the spiritual leadership of his people. He was king for the next 34 years, including the most turbulent period in New Zealand's race relations history.

Today in History

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Homosexual Law Reform Bill passed

1986 Homosexual Law Reform Bill passed

Wellington Central MP Fran Wilde's bill, which aroused bitter public and political debate, removed criminal sanctions against consensual male homosexual practices.

The Homosexual Law Reform Act was signed by the Governor-General on 11 July 1986 and came into effect on 8 August. It decriminalised sexual relations between men aged 16 and over. No longer would men having consensual sex with each other be liable to prosecution and a term of imprisonment. Sex between women was never illegal, but many lesbians suffered the same social discrimination as gay men and were staunch supporters of the reform movement.

The campaign to reform the law moved beyond the gay community to embrace wider issues of human rights and discrimination. Opponents of the law reform warned of the destruction of the ‘New Zealand family’ and predicted the spread of AIDS through the community.

Image: Homosexual law reform poster