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Italian Campaign

Events In History

17 December 1944

Major Major, No. 1 Dog, 2NZEF, a member/mascot of 19 Battalion since 1939, died of sickness in Italy. He was buried with full military honours at Rimini.

15 March 1944

6 New Zealand Brigade attacked the Italian town of Cassino as part of the Allies‘ advance on Rome. By the time 2 New Zealand Division was withdrawn in early April, 343 New Zealanders had lost their lives.

22 November 1939

British-born but New Zealand-raised, Lieutenant-General Sir Bernard Freyberg was a charismatic and popular military leader who later served as governor-general.

Articles

War oral history programme

Information about the now completed From Memory oral history project, including advice on how to interview war veterans Read the full article

Page 8 - Notes and questions, Italy

Questions for oral history interviews with veterans of the Italy

The Italian Campaign

Tens of thousands of New Zealanders fought their way up the boot of Italy from 1943 to 1945 as part of the vast multinational force assembled to roll back Axis aggression in far-flung theatres of war across the globe Read the full article

Page 1 - The Italian campaign

Tens of thousands of New Zealanders fought their way up the boot of Italy from 1943 to 1945 as part of the vast multinational force assembled to roll back Axis aggression in

Page 2 - Into action at the Sangro River

The 'Div' was soon in action at the end of November. The New Zealanders were assigned the task of joining the Allied effort to breach the Gustav Line by attacking its eastern

Page 3 - Prelude

The Allied decision to invade Italy arose from a combination of opportunism, misplaced hopes and coalition

Page 4 - Cassino

The Division was to enjoy only a brief respite before being called upon to participate in a new attack on a strong point which would prove the most tragically elusive prize of the

Page 5 - Faenza, Trieste and home

After a period of rest and recuperation, the 'Div' was back in action again in July as part of the Allied effort to breach the Germans' new so-called Gothic Line running from Pisa

Page 6 - Italian campaign timeline

A brief outline of the key events of the Italian Campaign, particularly focusing on the involvement of New

Page 7 - Kiwi stories

Discover the stories of some of the New Zealanders who served in the Italian Campaign,

Page 8 - Further information

Further reading on the New Zealander's campaign in Italy during the Second World