Carbine and the 1890 Melbourne Cup

The racehorse Carbine, photographed in England around 1900, probably at Welbeck Stud. The monogrammed saddle rug carries the initial of the horse's then owner, the Duke of Portland.

Modern-day fields in the Melbourne Cup are limited to 24 horses. When Carbine won in 1890 he was in a field of 39. Carbine set a new race record despite carrying 66kg. No other winner has carried as much weight. Carbine was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame.

Carbine introduced New Zealand horses to the world, running second in the 1889 Melbourne Cup before winning an emphatic victory a year later. In his career he raced 43 times for 33 wins and was unplaced only once.

At the Randwick Autumn Carnival of 1890 he won five top-class races in eight days over distances ranging from 1 mile to 3 miles.

On retirement Carbine stood four seasons at stud in Australia before being sold to the Duke of Portland in 1895. He sired English Derby winner Spearmint. The 1930 Melbourne Cup winner, Phar Lap, is a direct descendant.

• Read a contemporary newspaper report on Carbine's 1890 Melbourne Cup Victory.