St Michael's Church at Ohaeawai

St Michael's Church at Ohaeawai

St Michael’s Anglican Church at Ōhaeawai occupies the spot on which the battle was fought in the winter of 1845. 

Kawiti’s garrison of little more than 100 warriors withstood a week-long bombardment from the British before inflicting heavy casualties on their attackers on 1 July 1845.

Ōhaeawai, the prototype of the ‘modern pā’, was a major advance in the Māori response to new weaponry. The use of firing and communication trenches gave the occupants maximum protection while allowing rapid movement within the pā. Anti-artillery bunkers (rua) were set into the ground and covered with logs, stones and matted flax. Each could house 15–20 warriors in relative safety. 

The church was built by local Maori as a symbol of peace and a tribute to Pakeha who had died in battle on the site in 1845.

Steve Watters, 2003

How to cite this page: 'St Michael's Church at Ohaeawai', URL: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/st-michaels-church-ohaeawai, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 31-Mar-2011

Community contributions


Ex-Sapper
11 May 2010
The tall column with the Celtic Cross that is clearly seen in this photo, is the Memorial to all of Despard's Forces who perished in this folly. In the early 1970s, a small party of which I was one, went on a Tour-of-Duty to the Pa site, from 1 Construction Squadron, Royal New Zealand Engineers - then based at Papakura Military Camp, to restore the Memorial with a new foundation, back to a vertical position. It was previously in imminent danger of toppling over, and from the photo, it appears that the work done has served the purpose well. All of the Sappers on the task were quartered as guests of a few families in the close vicinity of the Pa and Church. I spent a most memorable week as the guest of Mr. Froggie and Mrs Hannah Clarke, and years later visited the site once again, to pay my respects to Hannah, who on her death was buried in this Church Yard. Soon after returning to Papakura, I prepared and draughted a large illustrated scroll, which gave a brief description of the battle that had taken place at that site in June of 1845, and listed all the British Forces who died in battle. This was later handed over to the local whanau at the Church by the Adjutant of A Company, 3 Auckland and Northland Battalion, RNZIR, from Whangarei, and then ceremonially hung in the Church. I still have a photograph of that handover.

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