Charles Upham is probably New Zealand's most famous soldier. His actions in Crete in 1941 and Egypt in 1942 led to his becoming one of only three people – and the only combat soldier – ever to win the Victoria Cross twice.
Prior to this act coming into effect, all New Zealanders were classified as British subjects. Separate New Zealand citizenship became possible on 1 January 1949. This was a change New Zealand did not initiate. more...