Peace celebration days - Peace celebrations in 1919

Peace celebrations in New Zealand

Christchurch peace celebrations booklet

Peace celebrations were held throughout New Zealand in July 1919 – everywhere from the main centres and their surrounding suburbs, to small towns and rural areas. Following advice from the government most communities held their celebrations on Saturday the 19th, Sunday the 20th and Monday the 21st. Most also followed the format originally announced by the government which called for a soldiers’ day, a day of thanksgiving and a children’s day.

There were some exceptions. Several communities chose to start their celebrations on Friday the 18th, while others chose to carry on until Tuesday the 22nd. Invercargill, for example, held a 'Fallen footballers memorial day' on the 22nd.

Peace celebration float, Queen Street, Masterton

Other communities changed the order in which the days were celebrated. Dannevirke, for example, chose to celebrate children’s day on the 19th and soldiers' day on the 21st, while the Bay of Plenty combined all of their days of celebrations into one, on the 19th.

• Read more about how soldiers' day, the day of thanksgiving and children's day were celebrated throughout the country.

Peace celebrations overseas - NZ involvement

New Zealand officially took part in a number of overseas peace celebrations. Perhaps the first were the celebrations held in France on Bastille Day, 14 July 1919, where a number of New Zealand soldiers participated in the victory parade of Allied forces. Kiwi soldiers subsequently took part in the victory parade in London on 19 July. As reported in the Mercury, the New Zealanders marched with their ANZAC partners:

An Australian tank led the Australians and New Zealanders, and each included detachments of nurses. They were everywhere received with cheers and ‘coo-ees’ from thousands of their comrades in the crowds.

Victory parade in Paris, 14 July 1919

New Zealand soldiers also took part in a military procession in Sydney on 19 July, where they reportedly attracted 'special attention'. HMS New Zealand, the battlecruiser the country had 'gifted' to the Royal Navy before the war, was in Sydney for these celebrations. New Zealand was also involved in peace celebrations in parts of the Pacific it had responsibility for. The Resident Commissioner of Niue reported that the planting of coconuts was the main feature of their celebrations – some 15,000 were planted. It spent a little over £21 on its celebrations. It is unclear what festivities took place in Western Samoa, but New Zealand contributed £1000 towards its celebrations and was presumably involved in their planning and implementation.