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6 December
1935 First Labour government takes office
The first Labour government assumed office as a result of its landslide victory in November's general election. Led initially by the charismatic Michael Joseph Savage, this government is best remembered for its landmark social welfare reforms.
One of the most significant aspects of this welfare policy was the 1938 Social Security Act, which some described as ‘the greatest political achievement in the country’s history’. The Act combined the introduction of a free-at-the-point-of-use health system with a comprehensive array of welfare benefits. It was financed by a tax surcharge of one shilling in the pound or 5%. The family benefit was extended to all mothers irrespective of the family’s income, which increased the number of allowances overnight from 42,600 to 230,000. This policy, which was often described as looking after New Zealanders from the 'cradle to the grave', was a key factor in keeping Labou in power until 1949.
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